How to Pay a Credit Card Bill

Staying on top of your credit card bill’s due date and balance may come with a learning curve, but it gets easier over time once you set up a payment system that works for you.

A hands-on approach can allow you to pay your bill manually and remain engaged with your finances, while a hands-off approach with automatic payments can make the process less burdensome. It doesn’t matter which option you choose, as long as the bill gets paid. Paying a credit card bill on time is essential for avoiding late fees and maintaining healthy credit.

Here are the steps to paying your credit card bill, as well as some things to consider along the way.

You can pay your credit card bill precisely on the due date, or you can pay it early. Either way, you’ll avoid any potential penalty APRs, as well as costly late fees that can run as high as $41.

Paying early might temporarily help your credit utilization — a key factor that impacts credit scores — but it depends on your credit card statement’s closing date. That’s when your credit card issuer adds up your account activity from the previous billing period and creates your credit card statement. On or around the closing date is also when the issuer usually reports your card balance to the credit bureaus, which compile the reports that form the basis of your credit scores. If at that time your balance is low compared to your available credit line, then you have a low credit utilization ratio, which is beneficial for your scores.

This kind of payment timing might be a strategy to employ if you’re soon applying for a loan or mortgage and want to increase your odds of approval.

The amount you pay will determine the cost of your balance now and in the future, as interest will accrue for a balance that’s not paid off in full.

The typical payment options will include the following:

• Minimum payment due. Making the minimum payment will keep your account in good standing and prevent you from racking up late fees; but paying only the minimum is costly over time and will prolong your debt. Typically, you’ll be able to see how long it would take to pay off your balance with only minimum payments by reading the minimum payment warning on your credit card statement. In general, to save on interest charges, you’ll want to pay more than the minimum whenever possible. 

• Statement balance. The statement balance is the sum of all transactions made during your credit card’s billing period. Ideally, you want to focus on paying this amount in full because it could help you avoid interest charges. 

• Current balance. If you’ve continued to make purchases since the statement closing date (which is noted on your statement, but is different from your due date), your current balance will include those additional charges — but you don’t have to pay those newer charges until the next billing period. However, if you want to get ahead by making those payments now, you’re welcome to do that.

Available payment methods will vary depending on the credit card issuer. You can typically pay by phone, mail, or online through the card’s mobile app or website. You can also set up an automatic payment to be issued directly from your primary bank account before the due date each month, which can be helpful if you have multiple credit cards but don’t want to sign into multiple accounts.

Here are more specifics on payment options your issuer might offer:

• Cash. If your credit card issuer has a brick-and-mortar location near you, paying in person with cash might be possible. 

• ACH transfer. Automatic Clearing House payments facilitate transferring funds from your bank account to pay your credit card bill. You can make this payment in person, or by phone by calling the number on the back of your credit card. 

• Check. You can send a check to the mailing address provided by your credit card issuer, but you’ll have to ensure the payment arrives by the due date. Mailing a check is one of the riskiest payment methods. If the envelope falls into the wrong hands, someone could use the details on your check to compromise your bank account.

• Mobile or online bill-pay. You can access your account online using a computer or the issuer’s mobile app, enter your bank account information, and submit the payment electronically.

Here are some strategies for managing credit card payments from one bill cycle to the next: